1. Home
  2. Treatments
  3. Teeth cleaning

Gum care · Scale and polish

Teeth cleaning in Istanbul: scale and polish, deep cleaning and tartar control Tartar is cleaned off by a dentist without scratching the tooth surface, then your teeth are polished smooth.

Treatment room at İkon Dental Hadımköy, where teeth cleaning is done in Istanbul, Turkey
Teeth cleaning

Treatment at a glance

How tartar is cleaned off, step by step

Teeth cleaning in Istanbul: 3D illustration of the lower front teeth showing tartar being cleaned off at the gum line with an ultrasonic tip, then the teeth polished

Illustration for explanation only. The amount and position of tartar and the state of your gums differ from person to person; your dentist explains after the examination.

Professional teeth cleaning in short

Tartar (also called calculus) is plaque that has hardened on the teeth. The Turkish word for it, diş taşı, translates literally as tooth stone. Plaque is soft and a toothbrush can remove it; once it has hardened into tartar, neither brush nor floss can. The gum next to it is what suffers: gum inflammation comes from the plaque on and under the tartar, and left untreated it can spread to the bone around the tooth. Cleaning (scaling) takes these deposits off with special instruments, and polishing then smooths the tooth surface.

Whether cleaning is harmful depends on how it is done. With the wrong instrument or method the tooth surface can be scratched, and tartar then builds up faster on a scratched surface. Done properly, the surface is smoother afterwards. At our clinics the cleaning is done by a dentist, and all instruments are sterilised in a class B autoclave. For more background, read our guide to tartar removal.

How it works — 4 steps

  1. Examination.Your teeth and gums are checked; an X-ray is taken if needed.
  2. Tartar is cleaned off.With a thin vibrating tip, water spray and hand instruments, without scratching the surface.
  3. Polishing.Teeth are polished smooth; surface stains from tea, coffee and smoking are reduced.
  4. Home care.You are shown the brushing and cleaning between the teeth that suit you.
Purpose
Healthy gumsTo prevent gum inflammation and bone loss
Instruments
Special instrumentsUsually an ultrasonic tip and hand instruments
Done by
A dentistTeeth and gums examined first
Anaesthesia
Usually not neededThe area can be numbed if you are sensitive
After polishing
A smoother surfacePlaque finds it harder to cling
Price
€75 · €150Scale and polish · deep cleaningShort-lived sensitivity is common

1 Before you travel · From home

Tell us what bothers you

Message us on WhatsApp or through the form. Tell us about bleeding gums, sensitivity or bad breath that does not go away, and when you last had your teeth cleaned. If you have a recent X-ray, send it. We cannot judge tartar from a distance, so your dentist confirms everything at the examination.

What we ask you

  • Whether your gums bleed when you brush or floss
  • Whether your teeth are sensitive
  • When you last had a scale and polish
  • Your general health, medication (including blood thinners) and any pregnancy
  • Which dates could work for you

What you receive

  • An honest first view of whether cleaning is likely to be enough
  • Scale and polish and deep cleaning explained
  • A price and the days you would need

2 In Istanbul · Examination and plan

Is cleaning enough for you?

  • Airport and hotel. We coordinate your airport transfer and your stay with partner hotels near the clinics, including the Sheraton Grand Istanbul Esenyurt and Days Inn by Wyndham Istanbul Esenyurt.
  • Examination. Your dentist looks at your teeth and gums, checks whether the gums bleed and measures the groove between tooth and gum. An X-ray is taken if the bone level needs to be seen.
  • Your plan. Your dentist tells you plainly whether scaling is enough, whether a deeper cleaning under the gum is needed, and what it costs. Treatment goes ahead according to the plan you approve.
  • In your language. Our international department works in English, Arabic, French and Turkish.

3 In Istanbul · Scaling and polishing

Tartar comes off without scratching the surface

  • Ultrasonic tip. Tartar is usually cleaned with a thin vibrating tip that breaks it off the tooth. A water spray cools the tip and washes the debris away. You feel vibration and water.
  • Hand instruments. Fine hand instruments are used between the teeth, in tight spots and just under the gum line.
  • Sensitivity. If roots are exposed or the gums are inflamed, it can be more sensitive. Tell us if you are uncomfortable; your dentist pauses or numbs the area.
  • Polishing. Afterwards the teeth are polished with a soft rotating head and polishing paste. The smoother surface gives plaque less to cling to. Surface stains from tea, coffee and smoking are often reduced, but the natural colour of the tooth does not change; teeth whitening does that.
  • Check. Your dentist checks the cleaned surfaces and tells you the next step if deposits remain under the gum.

4 Only if needed · At the clinic

Deep teeth cleaning, when tartar sits under the gum

  • When. If tartar has gone under the gum, a deep pocket has formed between tooth and gum, or the X-ray shows bone loss, scaling alone may not be enough.
  • Deep cleaning (curettage). Under local anaesthetic, the tartar and inflamed tissue inside the pocket are cleaned out and the root surface is smoothed. This is a gum treatment, so it is planned separately.

5 Aftercare · Back home

Slowing tartar down

Cleaning takes off the tartar that has built up; it does not stop it forming again. Plaque returns every day, and brushing and cleaning between the teeth remove it before it hardens. Your dentist shows you the brush, floss or interdental brush and the technique that suit you. Read more in our guide to tartar removal.

Your dentist sets how often you need a check-up and cleaning, based on how much tartar you build up and the state of your gums. After you fly home, your coordinator stays in touch and your dentist is one message away for questions.

Your treatment journey

Your teeth cleaning journey,
step by step.

From your first message to clean, smooth teeth, one international team coordinates every step.

Step 1 / 5 · From home

Get in touch

Message us on WhatsApp or through the form and tell us about bleeding gums, sensitivity or bad breath that does not go away. Our international team replies in your language.

  • Message on WhatsApp
  • Reviewed by a dentist
  • English · Arabic · French · Turkish

Often a good fit if …

  • Hard yellow, brown or dark deposits on the inside of the teeth or along the gum line
  • Gums bleed when you brush or floss
  • Red, swollen or tender gums
  • Bad breath that does not go away
  • Tooth surfaces feel rough when you touch them with your tongue
  • It is a long time since your last cleaning

Worth discussing first if …

  • Receding gums, loose teeth or a deep gum pocket → cleaning alone may not be enough, and a gum treatment such as deep cleaning is discussed
  • You are unhappy with the natural colour of your teeth → polishing reduces surface stains but does not lighten teeth; teeth whitening can be discussed
  • Crowded teeth make cleaning difficult → tartar builds up faster; orthodontics can be discussed
  • Gum swelling, pus, fever or swelling that spreads across the face → contact us or a health service the same day

Not sure? Book an examination at the clinic. Your dentist tells you plainly whether a cleaning is enough or whether a deeper gum treatment is needed.

FeatureScaling (tartar cleaning)PolishingDeep cleaning (curettage)Teeth whitening
What it doesRemoves hardened tartarSmooths the surface and reduces surface stainsCleans tartar and inflamed tissue from the gum pocketLightens the natural colour of the tooth
WhereTooth surface and gum lineTooth surfaceUnder the gum, on the root surfaceInside the enamel
AnaesthesiaUsually not neededNot neededLocal anaestheticUsually not needed
WhenWhen tartar builds up, at regular intervalsAfter scalingIf there is a deep pocket or bone lossIf teeth and gums are healthy
Lightens the colour?No; it removes depositsReduces surface stainsNoYes

Back to everyday life

WaterStraight away
FoodStraight away; after numbing, once it wears off
Very hot or very coldAvoid for a while if teeth ache
Smoking, tea, coffeeNot on the same day if you can

What you do

  • Keep brushing, gently with a soft brush, even if the gums bleed
  • Clean between your teeth with floss or an interdental brush
  • Use a toothpaste for sensitive teeth if your teeth ache
  • If your dentist recommends a mouthwash, use it as instructed
  • Do not put off your check-up and cleaning appointments

Contact us if …

Bleeding increases or does not stop, your gums become swollen or painful, you have a fever, or the aching gets worse rather than better.

What cleaning does not do

It does not lighten the natural colour of the tooth; it removes deposits and surface stains. It does not stop tartar forming again either: daily brushing and cleaning between the teeth do that.

Sensitivity

Aching with cold is common once the surfaces that tartar covered are exposed. It usually fades. Tell us if it does not.

Gum bleeding

Inflamed gums can bleed during and after cleaning. The bleeding eases as the gums heal.

Gaps between the teeth

Tartar may have been filling the spaces between teeth, or the place of receded gum. When it is removed, those spaces show. The cleaning did not make the gap; the tartar was hiding it.

The wrong method scratches

Cleaning with an unsuitable instrument or the wrong technique can scratch the tooth surface, and tartar then builds up faster. That is why we use instruments that do not scratch the surface and finish with polishing.

Tartar comes back

Cleaning takes off what has built up; plaque collects again every day. How fast tartar returns depends mostly on your home care.

It may not be enough on its own

If there is a deep pocket under the gum or bone loss, scaling alone is not enough and a gum treatment such as deep cleaning is needed.

What changes the price

The amount and position of the tartar, whether polishing is included, whether the cleaning is split over more than one appointment, and whether a gum treatment such as deep cleaning is needed under the gum.

What to ask for in writing

  • Whether polishing is included in the price
  • Whether cleaning under the gum is needed
  • When your next check-up and cleaning should be

Hygienist appointment cost in the UK

Private hygienist visits in the UK typically cost about £60 to £110, and more in London. €75 is about £65. On the NHS in England, a scale and polish that is clinically needed usually falls under Band 1 (£27.90 from April 2026), while a cleaning wanted only for appearance is private.

Only if your case needs it

An X-ray, numbing or deep cleaning are explained before treatment starts and written into your plan.

No price is final until a dentist has examined you. Your plan is confirmed after your examination in Istanbul.

Questions about teeth cleaning

The questions we hear most often. If yours is not here, ask us on WhatsApp.

Is teeth cleaning harmful to my teeth?

Done properly, no. Professional cleaning removes deposits from the tooth surface, not healthy enamel. Harm comes from the wrong instrument or the wrong method, which can scratch the surface and let tartar build up faster. That is why our dentists use instruments that do not scratch the surface and finish with polishing. A little sensitivity and light bleeding afterwards do not mean damage.

Does teeth cleaning hurt?

Most people feel vibration, water and a mild ache. If your gums are very inflamed, your root surfaces are exposed or the tartar goes below the gum, it can be more sensitive. Tell your dentist if you are uncomfortable: the dentist pauses, or numbs the area.

Why does tartar form, and why does it come back?

A soft film of bacteria (plaque) builds up on teeth every day. Plaque that is left in place hardens into tartar, also called calculus. It can form within days to a couple of weeks, mostly where saliva reaches the teeth: the inside of the lower front teeth and the outside of the upper back teeth. Brushing cannot remove it once it has hardened, so a dentist has to. Cleaning takes off what has built up; because plaque returns every day, tartar returns too. Brushing, cleaning between the teeth and regular check-ups slow it down. For more, see our guide to tartar removal.

How is teeth cleaning done, and how long does it take?

Tartar is usually loosened with a thin vibrating tip and a water spray, and fine hand instruments are used in tight spots and just under the gum line. The teeth are then polished. The time depends on the amount of tartar and the state of your gums. Many UK practices book 30 to 45 minutes for a hygiene visit. It is usually done in one appointment, but it can be split over several if there is a lot of tartar or deposits deep under the gum. Your dentist explains this after the examination.

Why are my teeth sensitive and my gums bleeding after cleaning?

Surfaces that tartar was covering are now exposed, so teeth can ache with cold for a while, and inflamed gums can bleed lightly when you brush. Both usually settle by themselves, often within a day or two. Use a toothpaste for sensitive teeth and keep brushing gently, even if the gums bleed. If bleeding increases, or sensitivity or swelling does not settle, contact us.

There are gaps between my teeth after cleaning. Did my gums recede?

Cleaning does not make gums recede. Tartar can fill the spaces between teeth, and swollen gums can hide recession that inflammation caused earlier. Once the tartar is gone and the swelling goes down, those spaces show. Dentists explain that gums often tighten as they heal. Your dentist looks at your gums at the examination and tells you what to expect.

How often should I have my teeth cleaned?

It is not the same for everyone. Your dentist sets the interval from how quickly tartar builds up on your teeth, your home care and the state of your gums; people who have had gum disease may need to be seen more often. There is no universal six-month rule. UK guidance (NICE) sets check-up intervals by risk, anywhere from 3 to 24 months for adults. A Cochrane review of people without severe gum disease also found that routine six- or twelve-monthly scale and polish made little or no difference to gum measures, though it did slightly reduce tartar. It does not apply to gum disease or heavy tartar.

Can I remove tartar at home?

No. Hardened tartar does not come off with a brush, floss or home mixtures. Abrasive or acidic mixtures such as bicarbonate, lemon or vinegar, and sharp metal tools, can damage enamel and gums. What you can do at home is remove plaque every day before it hardens: brush and clean between your teeth. Tartar-control toothpaste can slow new build-up, but it does not remove tartar that is already there.

Can I have my teeth cleaned during pregnancy?

Yes, cleaning can be done during pregnancy, when gums inflame and bleed more easily. Always tell us you are pregnant: your dentist plans X-rays, numbing and the timing of the appointment around it. Tell us too if you take blood-thinning medicine.

What is the scale and polish cost in Istanbul?

At İkon, professional cleaning and scaling is €75. That is our price list; no price is final until a dentist has examined you and seen how much tartar there is.

What is the deep cleaning teeth cost?

At İkon, deep cleaning is €150. Deep cleaning goes below the gum line and is a gum treatment, so it is planned separately and only if your examination shows you need it. Extra steps such as an X-ray or numbing are explained before treatment starts.

Scale and polish NHS vs private: what is the difference?

In England, a scale and polish is part of NHS dental care when it is clinically needed. From 1 April 2026 a Band 1 course costs £27.90, which covers a check-up and, where needed, scaling; Band 2 (£76.60) covers more extensive work such as gum treatment. A cleaning wanted only for appearance is private. Private clinics set their own prices, so compare what each includes.

Do I need a dental hygienist?

In the UK, scale and polish is often done by a hygienist. At İkon, teeth cleaning is done by a dentist, who also examines your gums and tells you if you need a deeper treatment. You do not need to book anything separately: tell us what bothers you and we plan it.

How long do I need to stay in Istanbul?

A cleaning is usually done in one appointment. If there is a lot of tartar or deposits deep under the gum, it may be split into several. Your dentist explains this after the examination, and your written plan states the days and visits you would need, before you book flights.

This page is general information and does not replace an examination by a dentist.

Why İkonWhy patients choose our clinics

Treatment abroad is a big decision, so here is what you are choosing: three clinics in Istanbul, one standard of care, and an international team that stays in touch from your first message to your follow-up at home.

Reception at İkon Dental Bahçeşehir, a dental clinic in Istanbul, TurkeyAnother treatment room at İkon Dental Kıraç, a dental clinic in Istanbul, TurkeyDental X-ray and 3D imaging room at İkon Dental Kıraç, a dental clinic in Istanbul, TurkeySterilisation room at İkon Dental Bahçeşehir, a dental clinic in Istanbul, Turkey

2008Founded in Hadımköy

Built on one rule

İkon began as a two-chair practice. It grew into three clinics by offering only what is useful to the patient. Nothing is sold because it is profitable.

3Clinics in Istanbul

One team, one standard

All our dentists provide general dental treatment, and each brings fields of special interest from their training. Cases that need more than one field are planned together by the team.

MoHAuthorised

Approved for international patients

International Health Tourism Authorisation Certificate from the Turkish Ministry of Health, for the Başakşehir and Hadımköy clinics.

4Languages spoken

Understood from the first message

Our international department works in English, Arabic, French and Turkish, from your first photo on WhatsApp to the follow-up after you fly home.

Other treatmentsAfter clean teeth

Cleaning keeps your gums healthy. Changing colour, shape, crooked or missing teeth needs another treatment; your examination shows which one fits. If it is colour you want, see teeth whitening.

Your journey starts here

Your next chapter
begins with a conversation.

Tell us what you would like to change. We reply with options, the days you would need in Istanbul and a price range. Free, and with no obligation.

Bahçeşehir

2. Kısım, Mercedes Bulvarı No:28-A D:78, 34488 Başakşehir
+90 546 690 88 10View on map

Free online consultation

Your details are used only to answer this request. No price is final until a dentist has examined you.

Start my journey